A Brief History of Asbestos in the UK
Although often seen as a relic of the past, asbestos remains present in homes and buildings across the UK. Its history reveals a long and difficult journey toward regulation, awareness, and an eventual nationwide ban.
The widespread use of asbestos in the UK began in the 1870s, utilised for its fire-resistant and insulating properties. It quickly became a staple across key industries including shipbuilding, steam engine construction, and power generation. With no initial regulation, its use expanded rapidly, and asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) were used extensively in homes, schools, and commercial buildings across the country.
However, the risks of asbestos exposure, particularly the inhalation of microscopic fibers—were already being observed in the early 20th century. In 1906, Dr. Montague Murray presented one of the first medical warnings, linking asbestos dust to lung disease. This was followed by the first documented case of asbestosis in 1924, after the death of Nellie Kershaw, a textile worker in Rochdale. Her case brought national attention to the dangers of asbestos, prompting further investigation.
The Road to Regulation
In 1930, a pivotal government report by Dr. E.R.A. Merewether and Mr. C.W. Price confirmed the health risks of asbestos exposure, leading to the 1931 Asbestos Industry Regulations. These regulations introduced dust control measures in manufacturing settings, but notably did not extend to the construction sector or general public exposure.
It wasn’t until the 1960s that public awareness began to grow more broadly. A 1965 study by Dr. Muriel Newhouse and Hilda Thompson revealed the risks of secondary exposure—such as family members being exposed through contaminated work clothing. That same year, The Sunday Times ran a front-page article warning of the dangers of even low-level exposure.
The public outcry and growing medical evidence led to tighter regulations, including the Asbestos Regulations 1969, which for the first time applied to a broader range of work environments. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, further steps were taken: blue asbestos (Crocidolite) and brown asbestos (Amosite) received voluntary import bans, and the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 laid the foundation for modern workplace safety.
By 1999, the UK introduced the Asbestos (Prohibitions) Regulations, banning all forms of asbestos outright. Despite this, asbestos remains present in many buildings constructed before the ban—and managing it correctly is essential to protecting both workers and the public.
Today’s Legal Requirements: The Control of Asbestos Regulations
The current legal framework, the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012—applies to all work involving Asbestos, including maintenance, removal, and disposal in both residential and commercial properties. Key responsibilities include:
- Identifying asbestos-containing materials (ACMs)
- Assessing their condition and risk level
- Presuming materials contain asbestos unless proven otherwise
- Creating and maintaining an asbestos management plan
- Informing anyone who may disturb ACMs
Failure to meet these obligations can result in serious health consequences and legal penalties.
How Casa Environmental Can Help
At Casa Environmental, we are here to support businesses in fulfilling their legal asbestos management obligations with confidence and clarity. Our team of fully qualified surveyors conducts thorough asbestos surveys, inspections, and risk assessments tailored to your property and operations.
Our services include:
- Comprehensive asbestos surveys (Management, Refurbishment & Demolition)
- Detailed reporting and compliance documentation
- Ongoing monitoring and reassessment
- Staff training and awareness sessions
- Expert guidance on safe asbestos removal and disposal
Whether you’re managing a single property or a nationwide portfolio, our goal is to ensure you stay compliant, protect your people, and operate responsibly.
Need help managing asbestos in your building?
Get in touch with Casa Environmental today to book a survey or request a consultation with our expert team.
